PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY FOR CALIFORNIA ARCHAEOLOGY


“A Tentative Culture-Historical Sequence for the Mokelumne River Canyon”

James H. Cleland

Abstract


Test excavations at six sites on the North Fork of the Mokelumne River ranging in elevation from 4000 to 8000 feet reveal a 2500+ year sequence divided into three periods on the basis of seriation of flaked stone raw materials, radiocarbon dating, obsidian hydration, and typological comparison. The following periods have been defined:

Blue Lakes Phase (ca. 2500 BP? - 1500 BP)
Mokelumne Phase (ca. 1500 BP - 750 BP)
Amador Phase (ca. 750 BP - 150 BP)

These phases correlate with changes in interaction spheres and proposed climatic changes. A possible divergence in the sequence between the upper elevations and middle elevations suggests population movements generally consistent with Moratto's (1984) model.

 

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